April 14, 2025 Introduction: Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India and Germany’s Museum A. Koenig have identified six new species of Sericinae scarab beetles. Their findings, published in the journal Zootaxa, highlight India’s rich but underexplored insect diversity. Newly Discovered Species The six new species are: Each species adds to the biodiversity knowledge of […]

April 12, 2025 Introduction: Recently, a study revealed that plant leaves can absorb microplastics and nanoplastics directly from the air. This discovery marks the potential for these particles to enter the food chain. The research, conducted by multiple prestigious institutions, demonstrated how microplastics infiltrate plant tissues and may pose ecological and health risks. What Are Microplastics? Microplastics […]

April 12, 2025 Introduction: Recently, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced a shift to ENSO-neutral conditions in the tropical Pacific. This transition follows the end of a mild La Niña event. ENSO, or El Niño Southern Oscillation, influences global climate patterns. About its phases is crucial for predicting weather and climate impacts worldwide. About ENSO […]

April 11, 2025. Introduction: Recently, environmental crisis emerged along the coast of California. An algal bloom, primarily driven by the neurotoxin domoic acid, has caused sea lions to exhibit aggressive behaviour towards humans. This unprecedented phenomenon has resulted in numerous attacks on beachgoers and surfers. The situation marks the complex interplay between marine ecosystems and human […]

April 11, 2025 Introduction: A new study revealed how soil moisture can serve as an early warning signal for thunderstorms that lead to flash floods and landslides. This is particularly relevant in regions like India, West and Central Africa, South America, and parts of the United States and China. What are Mesoscale Convective Systems? Mesoscale convective […]

April 11, 2025 Introduction: Recent research marks the role of black rats as the primary carriers of hanta virus in rural Madagascar. A study published in *Ecology and Evolution* reveals that these invasive species pose health risk to local communities. The research was conducted in areas where deforestation and agriculture have increased the contact between […]

April 11, 2025 Introduction: The Thar Desert, located in northwestern India and southeastern Pakistan, has witnessed a remarkable transformation over the past two decades. A recent study revealed a 38 per cent increase in greening annually, primarily due to enhanced monsoon rainfall and agricultural expansion. This phenomenon is unique as it contrasts with trends seen in […]

April 10, 2025 Introduction: The Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered mountain ungulate, is native to the Western Ghats in southern India. This species, also known as the Nilgiri Ibex, holds cultural significance as the state animal of Tamil Nadu. Its presence is documented in ancient Tamil literature. The animal is distinguished by a light grey patch on […]

April 10, 2025. Introduction: The International Solar Alliance (ISA) has emerged as a very important force in enhancing solar energy access across Africa. Launched in 2015, the ISA aims to mobilise investments and promote solar energy solutions in countries rich in solar resources. This initiative has gained traction, particularly in Africa, where over 600 million people still […]

April 10, 2025 Introduction: The Himalayan High-Altitude Atmospheric & Climate Centre was inaugurated on 25th March 2025 in Nathatop, Udhampur district. This initiative aims to enhance climate monitoring and research in the unique high-altitude environment of the Himalayas. The project is spearheaded by the Ministry of Earth Sciences in collaboration with the Jammu and Kashmir Forest […]