January 30, 2025
Introduction:
The recent conditional approval of the Sharavathy Pumped Storage Project has sparked controversy among environmentalists and local communities. The project is situated within the Sharavathy Lion-Tailed Macaque Sanctuary in Karnataka. This sanctuary is crucial for the conservation of the endangered Lion-Tailed Macaque. The approval was granted by the State Board of Wildlife, chaired by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, which has raised concerns regarding the ecological impact of the project.
Project Overview
- The Sharavathy Pumped Storage Project aims to generate 2,000 MW of hydroelectric power.
- Initially, the project proposed the removal of around 16,000 trees from the evergreen forests.
- However, the revised approval limits tree felling to approximately 7,000 to 8,000 trees.
- The project will affect 125 acres of dense forest and 245 acres of non-forest land.
Environmental Concerns
Environmentalists are alarmed by the potential harm to the Lion-Tailed Macaque population. This species relies on a tree canopy for movement and survival. The reduction of forest cover could lead to habitat fragmentation, further endangering the macaques and other wildlife. Critics argue that the project will cause irreparable damage to the ecosystem.
Sanctuary Details
- The Sharavathy Lion-Tailed Macaque Sanctuary is located in the Western Ghats of Karnataka.
- It is characterised by a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
- The sanctuary was formed by merging several conservation areas.
- It protects various species, including tigers, leopards, and the critically endangered Lion-Tailed Macaque.
Future Steps
The project’s approval is conditional and will require further scrutiny from the Central Wildlife Board. Environmentalists plan to continue their protests and may consider legal action to halt the project. The government’s decision has reignited debates about balancing development and environmental conservation.