November 28, 2024
Introduction:
The Union Home Minister Amit Shah has recently led a high-level committee that approved important funding for disaster mitigation. This initiative aims to enhance capacity-building projects across 15 states in India. A total of ₹1,000 crore has been allocated for these efforts. Additionally, ₹115.67 crore will support the training of civil defence volunteers nationwide.
Fund Allocation Details
The approved funds are distributed as follows –
- Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh – ₹139 crore each
- Maharashtra – ₹100 crore
- Karnataka and Kerala – ₹72 crore each
- Tamil Nadu and West Bengal – ₹50 crore each
- Northeastern States – ₹378 crore for Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura
National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF)
The projects are financed by the National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF). They focus on reducing landslide risks in the designated states. Additional projects include Urban Flood Risk Mitigation in seven cities, costing ₹3,075.65 crore. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) risk management will receive ₹150 crore across four states.
Strengthening Disaster Risk Reduction
The Ministry of Home Affairs is implementing various measures to boost disaster risk reduction. These efforts align with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for a disaster-resilient India. The aim is to prevent important loss of life and property during disasters.
Previous Funding Released This Year
This year, over ₹21,476 crore has already been allocated to states. The breakdown includes:
- State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) – ₹14,878.40 crore
- National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) – ₹4,637.66 crore
- State Disaster Mitigation Fund (SDMF) – ₹1,385.45 crore
- National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF) – ₹574.93 crore
Important Facts for Exams:
- National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF) – NDMF finances disaster mitigation projects across India. It aims to reduce risks from natural disasters, particularly landslides and flooding in vulnerable regions.
- Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF): GLOF refers to floods caused by the sudden release of water from glacial lakes. These events pose important risks in mountainous regions, especially during climate change.
- State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF): SDRF is a financial mechanism for states to respond to disasters. It enables rapid allocation of resources to address immediate needs after calamities.
- Civil Defence Volunteers: Civil defence volunteers play important role in disaster management. They are trained to assist in emergencies, providing support and resources during natural disasters and crises.